Ross Island
Published on February 11, 2025
Ross Island: A Journey into Andaman's Colonial Past
Ross Island, now officially known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, stands as a poignant reminder of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' colonial history. Once the administrative headquarters of the British, this small island, located just a short ferry ride from Port Blair, now lies in ruins, a silent testament to a bygone era. Exploring Ross Island is like stepping back in time, wandering through the remnants of a once-thriving settlement and imagining life under British rule. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, attractions, and everything you need to know about visiting this historically significant island.
A History Etched in Ruins:
Ross Island's story begins in the mid-18th century when the British established a penal colony in the Andaman Islands. Initially used as a base for the penal settlement on nearby Viper Island, Ross Island quickly grew in importance. Due to its strategic location and natural harbour, it became the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andamans.
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Ross Island flourished. The British constructed grand buildings, including the Chief Commissioner's residence, the officers' quarters, a church, a hospital, a bakery, a printing press, and even a water treatment plant. The island became a self-sufficient settlement, complete with all the amenities of a small town.
However, the island's prosperity was short-lived. In 1941, a devastating earthquake struck the Andamans, causing significant damage to Ross Island's infrastructure. The British, facing the challenges of rebuilding and maintaining the settlement, eventually abandoned the island.
Over time, nature has reclaimed Ross Island. The once grand buildings now stand in ruins, their walls covered in vines and roots. Giant banyan trees have entwined themselves around the structures, creating a surreal and haunting atmosphere. The island now serves as a poignant reminder of the rise and fall of colonial power.
Exploring the Ruins: A Walk Through Time:
Visiting Ross Island is like walking through an open-air museum. The ruins of the British-era buildings are the main attraction, offering a glimpse into the island's past.
The Chief Commissioner's residence, though now in ruins, still exudes a sense of grandeur. Imagine the lavish parties and official gatherings that once took place within its walls. The remnants of the ballroom, the dining hall, and the gardens provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the British administrators.
The officers' quarters, once home to the British officials and their families, now stand as empty shells. Walking through these deserted buildings evokes a sense of melancholy, imagining the lives of those who once lived there.
The church, though damaged, still retains some of its architectural beauty. The stained-glass windows, though faded, offer a hint of the church's former splendour.
The hospital, a reminder of the challenges of living in a remote island, now stands as a haunting ruin. Imagine the medical procedures and treatments that once took place within its walls.
The bakery, the printing press, and the water treatment plant are other remnants of the island's past, showcasing the infrastructure that supported the British settlement.
The Japanese Occupation and After:
During World War II, the Japanese occupied the Andaman Islands, including Ross Island. They made some use of the existing infrastructure but did not undertake any major construction. After the war, the British briefly reoccupied the island before finally abandoning it.
The Island Today: A Tourist Destination:
Today, Ross Island is a popular tourist destination. Ferries regularly operate from Port Blair, making it easy to visit the island. Exploring the ruins is a fascinating experience, offering a glimpse into the Andaman's colonial past.
The island is now managed by the Indian Navy, which has taken steps to preserve the ruins and make the island accessible to tourists. Walking paths have been laid out, making it easy to navigate the island and explore the various structures.
A Photographer's Paradise:
Ross Island is a photographer's dream. The ruins, intertwined with nature, create a surreal and picturesque landscape. The play of light and shadow on the crumbling walls, the giant banyan trees engulfing the buildings, and the backdrop of the Andaman Sea provide countless opportunities for stunning photographs.
A Somber Reminder:
While Ross Island is a beautiful and fascinating place to visit, it also serves as a sombre reminder of the colonial era. The ruins are a testament to the hardships faced by the penal colony's inhabitants and the impact of British rule on the Andaman Islands.
Planning Your Visit:
Ferries to Ross Island depart regularly from the Phoenix Bay Jetty in Port Blair. Tickets can be purchased at the jetty. The ferry journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes.
It's advisable to visit Ross Island in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking. Carry water and sunscreen as there are limited facilities on the island.
A visit to Ross Island is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply exploring a unique and fascinating place. It's a journey into the past, a chance to witness the remnants of a bygone era, and a reminder of the Andaman Islands' rich and complex history. It's an experience that will leave a lasting impression, offering a deeper understanding of the islands' past and present.