Chopta Chandrashila Trek

Published on October 24, 2024

Chandrashila Summit Trek

Keeping away the clamour of the city life, Chopta valley is perched at an elevation of 2,680 meters and is surrounded by an imposing forest of Oak, deodar and rhododendron that shadow a rich bed of flowering plants. The spell bound Chandrashila Summit Trek is characterized by grandeur of its Himalayan Peak. One of the most beautiful treks in the Garhwal Himalayan region, the Chandrashila Summit Trek, maneuvers through beautiful meadows and the unpaved trails. At reaching the summit, feast your eyes on the spectacular view of the Himalayan peaks like Nanda Devi at 7,817 meters, Trishul at 7,120 meters, Kedarnath at 6,831 meters, Bandarpunch at 6,316 meters and Chaukhamba at 7,138 meters.

Introduction To Chandrashila

It is best to start early in the morning from Chopta to Tungnath, which is the highest Shiva Temple in the world, located at a height of 3,680 meters. The temple is one of the Panch Kedars and is tucked in the lap of the Chandrashila peak. It is believed that Tungnath is more than 1000 years old and holds a legend that corroborates some of the incidents depicted in the Mahabharata epic. From Tungnath temple, a further ascent of an hour terminates atop the Chandrashila summit wherefrom one can capture the silvery sheen of the Himalayan range dotted with several peaks and also of all the green valleys and deep gorges.

The Chandrashila summit trek, which can be journeyed all throughout the year, is considered as one of the moderate treks in the Indian Himalayan region that is located in Uttarakhand. The duration of the trail is approximately 3-6 days. The journey displays rare glimpses of an ancient culture of the Garhwal Himalaya along with the natural hues

1. The Legend and Spiritual Significance of Chandrashila

Chandrashila has a rich mythological history tied to Hinduism. According to legend, it is believed that Lord Rama, the hero of the Ramayana, meditated at the Chandrashila peak after defeating the demon king Ravana. Another story states that Lord Shiva blessed this place, making it sacred for pilgrims and trekkers alike. This mythical allure draws not only adventure seekers but also pilgrims to the trek.

Adding to this significance is the Tungnath Temple, situated on the route to the summit. At over 3,680 meters (12,073 feet), Tungnath is the highest Shiva temple in the world and one of the Panch Kedar temples. The temple’s ancient architecture and spiritual aura attract devotees who often combine their pilgrimage with the Chandrashila trek.

2. The Starting Point: Chopta

The Chandrashila Trek typically begins from Chopta, a small yet picturesque town known as the “Mini Switzerland of India” due to its lush meadows and breathtaking landscapes. Located at an elevation of 2,680 meters (8,790 feet), Chopta is easily accessible by road from cities like Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun.

Chopta itself is a great spot for camping and acclimatization before heading further up. Surrounded by dense forests of pine, deodar, and rhododendron, the town provides a serene environment and serves as a natural base camp for trekkers. It’s common to see trekkers relaxing in the meadows of Chopta, soaking in the majestic views of the Himalayan peaks before starting their journey.

3. The Trek Route and Scenic Highlights

The trek from Chopta to Tungnath is around 3.5 kilometres (2.2 miles) and is relatively easy, with a well-paved path that can be completed in about 2-3 hours. This section of the trek takes you through beautiful forests, open meadows, and diverse flora and fauna. In spring, rhododendrons bloom across the trail, creating a vibrant path of red and pink flowers.

After reaching Tungnath Temple, the final ascent to Chandrashila is approximately 1.5 kilometres (about 1 mile) and is steeper and more challenging. The path here becomes rocky, with some sharp inclines, but it rewards trekkers with spectacular views and an undeniable sense of achievement. It usually takes another 1 to 1.5 hours to reach the summit from Tungnath.

Best Time to Visit Chopta Chandrashila Trek

Best time to travel to Chopta is in summers (April – June) and winters (Oct – Dec). Winter treks are also conducted in Chopta and the best months to trek are between Jan and March.

In Summers: The weather of Chopta remains salubrious during summers. The Himalayas are distinctly visible and the cool breeze can felt early in the morning and in the late evening. Carrying light woolens is advised.

In Monsoon: Chopta turns greener during the monsoon season. Although trekking becomes challenging and there are chances of getting roads blocked for a couple of hours due to landslides, the scenic beauty of Chopta during monsoons is worth taking the risk for. Carrying raincoats is advised.

In Winters: The region gets blanketed in snow during the winter season and the accommodation options are also restricted to few. But Chopta looks the best during winters and indeed the trek becomes more difficult. Carrying heavy woolens is advised.

Trekking Difficulty and Required Fitness Level

The Chandrashila Trek is considered a moderate trek and is accessible to both beginners and experienced trekkers. The ascent from Chopta to Tungnath is relatively easy, but the final stretch from Tungnath to Chandrashila can be steep and requires a bit more stamina. Trekkers should have a basic level of fitness, with an ability to handle trekking for 4-6 hours a day.

For those who are new to trekking, it’s advisable to engage in basic fitness exercises like walking, jogging, or stair climbing a few weeks before the trek. Altitude sickness is not common on this trek, but staying hydrated and acclimatized is always recommended.

What to Pack

For the Chandrashila Trek, here are some essential items to pack:

• Trekking Shoes: A sturdy pair of waterproof trekking shoes with a good grip is essential, especially for the rocky ascent.
• Clothing: Dress in layers. Pack warm clothes, especially if trekking in the winter. A down jacket, gloves, and thermal wear are recommended.
• Backpack: A light backpack to carry essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and a first aid kit.
• Trekking Poles: These can be helpful for the steep sections and rough terrains.
• Other Essentials: Sunglasses, sunscreen, a water bottle, headlamp, and personal medications.

The Summit: Chandrashila Peak

Reaching the Chandrashila summit is an exhilarating experience. At 4,000 meters, the panoramic view of the snow-capped Himalayas, stretching across the horizon, is awe-inspiring. The mountains visible from the summit include Nanda Devi, Trishul, Chaukhamba, and Kedarnath. The summit offers a breathtaking sight during sunrise when the golden light bathes the peaks, creating a view that trekkers cherish forever.

Many trekkers describe reaching the Chandrashila summit as a transformative experience. The calm and quiet of the summit, combined with the profound beauty of the mountains, allows for a moment of reflection and connection with nature.

8. Environmental Responsibility

As one of Uttarakhand’s pristine trekking routes, it’s essential for trekkers to follow eco-friendly practices. Avoid littering, respect local customs, and maintain the cleanliness of the trails. Remember to carry back all waste, as there are limited disposal options along the route. By following sustainable trekking practices, visitors help preserve the beauty and integrity of Chandrashila for future generations.

Chopta Tungnath Chandrashila Trip Highlights

• Famous Temples at Haridwar: Mansa Devi Temple, Chandi Devi Temple, Maya Devi Temple, Bilkeshwar Mahadev Temple, Bhimgoda Temple, Bharat Mata Temple
• Famous Temple at Rishikesh: Nilkanth Mahadev, Kunjapuri Temple, Parmarth Niketan Temple, Bharat Mandir, Tera Manzil Temple, Raghunath Temple
• Tungnath Temple
• Confluences at Devprayag and Rudraprayag
• Crystal Clear Lake: Deoriatal
• Snow capped Himalayan Peaks: Nanda Devi at 7,817 meters, Trishul at 7,120 meters, Kedarnath at 6,831 meters, Bandarpunch at 6,316 meters and Chaukhamba at 7,138 meters.
• Low altitude trek with cavernous gorges.
• Murmuring Waterfalls, lush green meadows & Mountain Goats.
• Glimpse of an ancient culture of local people.
• Possible sightings of some wildlife
• Nights in Hotel, Guest House and Tents

Chandrashila Peak:

• Stunning Panoramic Views: Chandrashila, literally meaning “Moon Rock,” is the summit of the Tungnath trek and stands at 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). The peak offers a 360-degree view of some of the tallest Himalayan ranges, making it an iconic spot for sunrise and sunset views.

• Mythological Connection: According to mythology, Chandrashila is the place where Lord Rama meditated after defeating Ravana, and it is believed to be the spot where the moon (Chandra) spent time in penance.

Ideal for Trekkers:

• Trek Accessibility: The Chopta-Tungnath-Chandrashila trek is one of the most accessible Himalayan treks. It is suitable for beginners due to its relatively moderate difficulty, and its short duration of 3 to 4 days makes it an excellent weekend getaway.
• Deoria Tal: This high-altitude lake, located near Chopta, is a famous trekking destination. Surrounded by forests, it reflects the Chaukhamba peak on clear days, offering breathtaking views. It is also popular for camping and stargazing.

Biodiversity:

• Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary: Chopta lies within the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to rich flora and fauna. The sanctuary protects species like the Himalayan musk deer, leopard, barking deer, and the red fox.

• Bird Watching: Chopta is a paradise for bird lovers. It is one of the best places to spot the Himalayan Monal, the state bird of Uttarakhand, along with other species like Eurasian jays, woodpeckers, partridges, and black eagles.

Weather and Climate:

• Mild Summers: During summer (April to June), Chopta tungnath trek experiences mild and pleasant weather with clear skies, making it ideal for trekking and exploring.
• Snowy Winters: From December to March, Chopta Chandrashila summit transforms into a winter wonderland with heavy snowfall. This makes it a popular destination for snow trekking and snowfall experiences. However, access to some areas may be restricted due to heavy snow.

Offbeat and Less Commercialized:

• Untouched by Mass Tourism: One of Chopta’s main attractions is its serenity and lack of commercialization. It is relatively lesser-known compared to other trekking destinations in the Himalayas, preserving its natural beauty and tranquility.
• Camping Experience: Due to limited hotel options, many travelers opt for camping, adding to the adventure. Waking up to the sound of birds chirping amidst the mountains and breathing in the crisp Himalayan air is an unforgettable experience.

Adventure Activities:

• Trekking: Chopta is the starting point for various treks, including the Tungnath-Chandrashila trek and the Deoria Tal trek.
• Snow Trekking and Skiing: During winters, Chopta becomes a hub for snow trekking and basic skiing activities.
• Photography and Stargazing: Chopta offers incredible opportunities for photography, especially for nature and landscape photographers. The clear night skies also make it an ideal place for stargazing and astrophotography.

Proximity to Other Attractions:

• Ukhimath: Just 31 km from Chopta, Ukhimath is a town of religious significance where the idols from Kedarnath and Madhyamaheshwar are brought during the winter months.
• Rudraprayag: Located about 65 km away, Rudraprayag is famous for its confluence of the rivers Alaknanda and Mandakini, and serves as a gateway to both Kedarnath and Badrinath pilgrimages.

Cultural Significance:

• The region surrounding Chopta is rich in Garhwali culture. Travelers can experience local hospitality, food, and traditions by interacting with the people of nearby villages, who often provide homestays and camping facilities.

How Difficult is Chopta Tungnath & Chandrashila Trek

The Chopta Tungnath & Chandrashila Trek is considered to be of easy to moderate difficulty, making it suitable for beginners as well as experienced trekkers. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the trek’s difficulty level and factors that contribute to it:

1. Trek Gradient:

• Chopta to Tungnath (3.5 km):
  • This part of the trek has a well-defined, stone-paved path with a moderate ascent. While the trail is relatively steep in some sections, it is manageable for most trekkers, even those with limited trekking experience. The altitude gain is gradual, so it does not pose serious challenges in terms of acclimatization.
• Tungnath to Chandrashila (1.5 km):
  • The trek from Tungnath Temple to Chandrashila Peak is short but steep. The ascent is more demanding, especially in the final stretch, as you gain altitude quickly. This section requires more stamina and effort, particularly because of the altitude and steepness. However, it is not technically difficult—no specialized equipment or technical skills are needed.

2. Altitude:

• Tungnath Temple is located at an altitude of 3,680 meters (12,073 feet), and Chandrashila Peak reaches 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). While this is high enough to cause altitude-related issues like mild headaches or breathlessness, most trekkers do not experience serious altitude sickness. Acclimatization is usually not a major concern as the altitude gain is gradual, but it’s always important to stay hydrated and pace yourself.

3. Duration:

• The trek from Chopta to Tungnath takes about 3-4 hours at a relaxed pace. An additional 1-2 hours are required to reach Chandrashila, making the round-trip trek about 6-7 hours in total.
• This is not an overly long trek, making it manageable even for first-time trekkers with average fitness.

4. Weather Conditions:

• Summer and Autumn: In the warmer months (April to June and September to November), the weather is generally pleasant, with clear skies and moderate temperatures. This makes the trek less challenging as there’s no snow, and the paths are accessible and easy to follow.
• Winter: During the winter months (December to March), the trek becomes significantly more difficult due to snow and ice. The trail can get slippery, and the steep ascent to Chandrashila may require more effort due to snow accumulation. Snow trekking in this season can be more challenging, but also more rewarding for those who enjoy winter landscapes.

5. Fitness Requirements:

• While the trek is relatively easy, basic physical fitness is still essential. A person with average stamina who is able to walk uphill for 4-6 hours with breaks should be able to complete the trek comfortably.
• The trek requires no prior high-altitude trekking experience, but having some experience with hikes or day treks will certainly help.
• Regular cardio exercises, like walking, running, or cycling, a few weeks before the trek will enhance endurance and stamina, making the trek more enjoyable.

6. Trail Condition:

• The trail is well-marked and clearly defined, with stone steps leading up to the Tungnath temple and a dirt path extending toward Chandrashila. There are no technical sections, and the trek is suitable even for children and elderly trekkers, provided they are in good health.
• No technical gear like ropes, harnesses, or crampons is required for most of the year, although trekking poles can be helpful, especially for the steep ascent and descent.

7. Altitude Sickness:

• At elevations above 3,000 meters, some people may experience mild altitude sickness symptoms, such as headaches or shortness of breath. However, the gradual ascent helps mitigate this risk. Drinking plenty of water, taking regular breaks, and avoiding overexertion are essential to avoid any serious symptoms.
• The fact that Chopta chandrashila tungnath is already at an altitude of 2,680 meters (8,790 feet) means that your body will already have some acclimatization by the time you start the trek.

8. Trekking in Groups vs. Solo:

• Trekkers can easily do this trek solo due to the well-marked paths and its popularity. However, trekking with a guide or in groups is often recommended for safety and the additional insight they provide, especially for beginners or during the winter season when trails might be covered in snow.

9. Trek Amenities:

• Rest Stops and Shelters: There are small tea stalls and rest areas along the route from Chopta to Tungnath, allowing trekkers to rest and refuel. During peak seasons, these stalls offer hot beverages and snacks.
• Accommodation: Chopta has basic accommodation options such as camps, guesthouses, and eco-lodges, making it easy to start the trek well-rested.

Conclusion

The Chandrashila Trek offers a journey filled with natural beauty, cultural history, and spiritual significance. It’s not only an adventure through breathtaking landscapes but also a path that connects you with the legends of the Himalayas. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced trekker, the Chandrashila Trek has something profound to offer. This trek, with its scenic vistas and sacred sites, is an unforgettable experience that every trekking enthusiast should have on their bucket list.

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